A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON DIAGNOSTIC USE OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF FEMALE INFERTILITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED CAUSES

Authors

  • Sidra Rasheed B.S (Hons.) RIT, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Radiographer, Canal View Diagnostic Center (CVDC) Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Farzeen Zehra B.S (Hons.) RIT, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Radiographer, Al-Hussaini Healthcare Centre Gilgit, Pakistan Author
  • Syed Zaigham Ali Shah MS Diagnostic Ultrasound, Ibadat International University Islamabad (IIUI), Chief Radiology Technologist, Human Resource Development Centre (HRDC) Skardu, Pakistan Author
  • Kaleem Akhter MS Diagnostic Ultrasound, University of Lahore, Operation Theatre Technologist, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Atteeqa Asghar Sonographer Parveen Ashraf Memorial Medical & Dental Hospital Haveli Kahuta, Azad Kashmir, B.Sc. (Hons.) Medical Imaging Technology, Imperial College of Business Studies, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Shakir Ullah MS Medical Imaging Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62019/0ac40597

Keywords:

Infertility, Pathophysiology, PCOS, Endometriosis, Management

Abstract

Female Infertility is a well-known health problem that is very common in females. Everyone wants to have offspring but many couples fail to be parents after a year of unprotected sexual intercourse which is widely recognized as Infertility. Many factors are responsible for Female Infertility including the abnormalities of the Cervix, Ovaries, Fallopian Tubes, Uterus (polyps in the uterus), Endometriosis, Pelvic Adhesions, Irregular menstrual cycle, and syndromes like Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Some other factors that are accountable for Female Infertility are increased Age, Use of Tobacco, Use of Alcohol, and Being Overweight leading to obesity or being Underweight.Conclusion: PCOS is considered as one the major cause of Female Infertility. All the causes of Female Infertility can be managed by consulting doctors on scheduled routines and quitting bad habits of smoking, alcohol, or tobacco consumption along with keeping a healthy body weight.

Conclusion: PCOS is considered as one the major cause of Female Infertility. All the causes of Female Infertility can be managed by consulting doctors on scheduled routines and quitting bad habits of smoking, alcohol, or tobacco consumption along with keeping a healthy body weight.

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Published

2025-05-24

How to Cite

A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON DIAGNOSTIC USE OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF FEMALE INFERTILITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED CAUSES. (2025). Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.62019/0ac40597

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